Periodontal Treatment
Periodontal Treatment
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What is Periodontal Treatment?
Periodontal treatment is a type of cleaning that dentists or hygienists perform to help control the growth of bacteria around your teeth and gums. Inflammation around the tooth, which periodontists commonly refer to as gum disease, can break down not only your gums but also the bone supporting your teeth – leading eventually to tooth loss.
A qualified dentist or hygienist performs the periodontal treatment. The goal of this treatment is to clean the gaps and pockets between teeth so that no damage comes to the surrounding bone and tissue.
Symptoms To Look Out For
Gum disease tends to sneak up on patients. The early onset is easily recognisable, and common symptoms include:
- Gums that bleed during and after brushing your teeth.
- Red, swollen, or tender gums.
- Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth.
- Receding gums.
- Formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums.
- Loose or shifting teeth.
Non-Surgical Treatment
Scaling refers to the cleaning of teeth and gums using manual or electronic instruments.
Root planing is a dental procedure that involves the removal of tartar and bacteria from the roots of teeth in order to discourage further buildup and encourage healing or reattachment of gum tissue.
Antibiotics can help reduce the infection by killing bacteria. They come in gel form or as pills, but sometimes the only way to get rid of a particularly tough infection is through oral antibiotics.
Surgical Treatment
Flap surgery, also known as pocket reduction surgery, is a minimally invasive procedure during which your dentist will make small incisions in your gums in order to lift back a section of gum tissue and better access the roots for scaling and root planing. Once you heal from the surgery, it will be easier for you to clean these areas and maintain healthy gum tissue.
Soft tissue graft If you suffer from gum tissue loss, your gumline will recede. In order to reduce further recession and cover exposed roots, you may need a soft tissue graft. This procedure will also help improve the appearance of your teeth.
Bone grafting gum disease often results in the loss of bone surrounding your tooth root, which can lead to tooth loss. A bone graft helps to prevent this by holding your tooth in place and promoting natural bone growth.
The Diagnosis
Your dentist will need to determine how severe your case is. They may:
- Take x-rays of your teeth and check for bone loss.
- Look for plaque and tartar buildup and check for bleeding.
- Take a review of your medical history.
- Measure the depth of grooves between your gums.
After you receive your diagnosis, your dentist will talk to you about the severity of your case and whether surgical or non-surgical treatment is required. That’s why early diagnosis is key–the sooner we catch it, the less likely surgery will be needed.
Popular Questions
Periodontal disease is often silent, meaning symptoms – particularly pain – may not appear until an advanced stage of the disease. However, you should be aware of the signs and symptoms, which include:
· Red, swollen or tender gums or other pain in your mouth
· Bleeding while brushing, flossing, or when eating certain foods
· Gums that are receding or pulling away from the teeth, causing the teeth to look longer than before
· Loose or separating teeth
· Pus between your gums and teeth
· Sores in your mouth
· Persistent bad breath
· A change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
· A change in the fit of partial dentures
If you notice any of these symptoms, get in touch with us straight away.
To avoid periodontal disease, brush your teeth after every meal and before bedtime, and floss at least once a day. In addition, visit your dentist or periodontist for regular exams every 3 months. By taking these preventative measures, you may save time and money in the future!
Research suggests that there is a link between diabetes and gum disease. People with diabetes are more likely to have periodontal problems, possibly because people with diabetes are more susceptible to contracting infections. In fact, periodontal disease is often considered one of the major complications of diabetes. Interestingly, the relationship between the two conditions goes both ways; just as diabetes can increase a person’s chance of developing periodontal disease, research suggests that efficient and effective periodontal treatment may positively affect blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.